Hnc Poverty Essay

In this report you will call for about mendi dischargecy and what is meant by meagreness. Included will be an exploration of the differences between imperious and relative pauperization. You will also read about the relationship between poverty and unlikeness, covering the types of inequality between gender and pattern and also, the close of poverty in the current British context. I will also cover ca usances of poverty and inequality using sociological theories. Ending this report you will read into the effects of poverty and inequality in relation to behaviour, experiences and life chances on young sight. Poverty can be defined as The sound out or condition of having little or no money or material possessions, (Oxford English Dictionary). thither has been two approaches brought forward by sociologists and these argon absolute and relative poverty. Absolute poverty refers to basic conditions organism met for an individual or group to live in a physically healthy s tate.These conditions include ample food, shelter and clothing if these are not met, it is seen as absolute poverty. (Townsend 1979). The second approach is relative poverty and is based upon the standard of the overall living in society. It is when individuals or groups are living to a lesser standard to others within the society. Another factor that can cause inequality within society is class. This relates to a division of groups within society.Class has been seen as a major factor determining the production, distribution and redistribution of resources. (Townsend 1979). Depending on your class group, it will dictate where you are placed in the hierarchy of the society, which will affect your access to the gains and resources in society. There are four classes in society these are the underclass, the working class, the middle class and the velocity class. The inequality of class causes poverty as individuals are limited to wealth, resources and opportunities within s ociety.A case of inequality that relates to poverty is gender. This is when men and women are treated differently from each other regarding their roles and position within society. It is fair to plead that women save been treated as less than equals and have had lesser opportunities within employment and chances Within Scotland, in that location were 980,000 people living in relative poverty and 620,000 across Britain working but living in relative poverty in 2007. (www. bbc. com).There were also 250,000 children living in relative poverty, and 150,000 children living in absolute poverty within Scotland in the same year. (Save the Children in Scotland). A feminist perspective is the sociology theory you could use to show the causes of poverty and inequality. The feminist perspective believes in that respect is a general thought in society, that there is a gender division in the employment market, and males are breadwinners, whereas women are housewives .Many women thr oughout the world adopt discrimination just because of their gender even though the government created the sex discrimination act 1975, which is instantly The Equality Act 2010, to prevent sexual discrimination, as it still continues today. Throughout the years it has been well cognise that women have faced discrimination in areas such as employment, education, and the use of facilities such as golf game clubs etc. Due to the gender inequality within Britains society the man is the bread winner, and that the cleaning lady stays at home, cooks cleans and looks after the children.Over the years it has created a culture that is engrained within our society. This leads to a woman a lot working part time or in low paid jobs, if working at all. Also, if they are working, they are less likely to be selected for promotion or managerial posts, because it is not seen as a womans position or because of childcare responsibilities, such as maternity leave for 9 months or longer if they have more than one child.This can then lead onto that if you have a poor income, or reliant on benefits, then you are not up to(p) to afford the rudiments such as gas, electricity, appropriate living conditions and healthy nutritious food. This then creates health problems and inequalities because of poor aliment and living conditions, from which they are unable to escape from. All of this can lead to addiction because of the situation they maintain themselves in. They can turn to smoking, drinking and drugs as a way to relieve anxiety, stress, boredom and depression. Poverty can severely affect the young people I work with and have a negative impaction on their behaviour, experiences and life chances. Many of the young people come from deprived areas, where their homes are inadequate or their parents are on a low income or are unemployed. This has an effect on the young peoples health, and they frequently have poor diets and lack healthy nutrition.Due to the lack of finances, the parents are not able to provide their children with a variety of social activities. This does not help develop the childs socialization skills and can often leave them feeling angry and left out from their friends. This anger can often show itself within education and lead to universe excluded from school, which in turn can have a negative effect on their job opportunities. This lack of finance and social interaction for the young someone can lead them to commit crimes.The individual can often suffer low self-esteem which whitethorn lead to regular drug abuse, which again can have a knock-on effect towards crime. Within the residential setting, I work with a young someone who often gets jealous and angry when he hears of outings his peers have been on while he is on home contact. This is because when he goes home, his parents have little or no money to take him out so he often spends his time on the street being bored, rather than going to places like the c inema or to a leisure centre .This young person has committed crimes of vandalism through boredom and theft from shops because he cannot buy the goods he wishes. To conclude, it can be shown that there is a link between poverty and inequality, this has been demonstrated through various theories and supporting statistics. REFERENCES What causes poverty by John H Mckendrick Miller, Janet (Care in Practice for Higher Still) 1996 Oxford English Dictionary Townsend, P(Poverty in the unify Kingdom) 1979 www. bc. com/news www. savethechildren. com Word Count 1053